Faith Is More Specific Than Islam

Editorial verification status: This atom has been extracted from an explanatory audiovisual source and is now linked to the closest books within the Shahrur project at the book level. For precise academic citation, consult the original book and the original episode together.

Statement formulation

Shahrur distinguishes between Islam and faith, and makes faith a deeper stage or level than Islam.

Explanation

He explains that the Qur’an distinguishes between “we have submitted” and “faith has not yet entered your hearts,” which means that Islam can exist before faith in the heart is complete. Islam thus becomes the broader circle, while faith is a degree within it. He connects this to the idea that a Muslim may be monotheistic without having the same inner conception of God.

Its place in the episode’s argument

This atom is central to the episode because it justifies why the Qur’an mentions Muslims and believers together as two different descriptions. It is the basis for the distinction introduced in the episode title.

Scope of the claim

This idea does not say that Islam and faith never overlap; rather, it says that there is a difference between them in rank and meaning.

Brief witness

“The Arabs said, ‘We believe.’ Say, ‘You have not believed’; rather, say, ‘We have submitted‘“

  • Shahrur - Faith
  • Shahrur - Islam
  • Book: Islam and Faith