Shahrur’s Statement

“The chest: the brain and the seat of thought, not the organic chest in the sense of the lungs.”

The location of this quotation in the book is not available in the evidence provided, so its broader context cannot be verified here.

Significance of the Atom

In this witness, the term “chest” is understood as referring to the domain of thought rather than to the bodily organ. The available evidence alone does not establish the verses to which Shahrur applies this definition or the details of his linguistic argument.