Statement Attributed in the Text

The text states: “Jihad is presented by al-Mawdudi and Qutb as a revolutionary struggle to establish the order of truth or to exalt the word of God.” This describes their presentation of jihad in this passage, not an unrestricted general definition of jihad according to Shahrur.

Limits of the Reading

The heading “Becomes a Revolutionary Idea” is the Atlas’s interpretive phrasing, based on the expression “revolutionary struggle.” The available evidence does not support the claim that jihad shifted from a traditional defensive war, or that the text equates it with fighting or distinguishes between them here.

The Islamic heritage became a standard instead of remaining material for study