Summary of the Thesis

Shahrur defines livestock as domesticated herbivorous animals, and argues that their benefits are not confined to meat, but include warmth, beauty, transport, hides, and wool. He also narrows the meaning of “beast of livestock” to a specific usage.

Foundational Atoms

Place of the Argument within the Book

This idea appears in the first section of the book, especially in the explanation of the term livestock and what is connected to it in terms of slaughtering, herding, and the story of Hud.

Scope of the Reading

This understanding is linguistic and historical at the same time, and it does not require abolishing other uses of the word in different contexts.