Summary of the Thesis

This view holds that permanence pertains to the text, while movement pertains to understanding and meaning; thus the Qur’an remains valid across time without its text changing.

Foundational Atoms

Place of Reliance within the Book

This reading rests on the final section of the book in its division of the domains of the Qur’an and the Mother of the Book, and on the middle section in its definition of decree and judgment.

Limits of the Reading

What is meant here is the distinction between the permanence of wording and the movement of understanding, not the claim that the text itself changes. These are the limits of the reading adopted here.