Sin is wrongdoing or an evil deed when they are coupled with persistence and failure to repent; that is, when an error turns into a fixed position. For this reason, it is more serious than an incidental wrongdoing, and it enters the sphere of the graver moral judgment within the source’s conception of responsibility.
- Human Islam is re-established Qur’anically as a system of values, freedom, and citizenship that تجاوزs closed identity
- Islam precedes the specificity of the Muhammadan message historically and conceptually
- The distinction between wrongdoing, an evil deed, and sin distributes responsibility between forgiveness, reform, and persistence
- Wrongdoing, evil deed, and sin
- The Qur’anic method and the redefinition of concepts move Islam from identity to values