Thesis Summary

In Shahrur’s view, injustice is not merely a mistake, but a deliberate, conscious act based on free choice. It is tied to placing something in other than its proper place, and ultimately leads to ruin, not bodily death.

Foundational Atoms

Place of Support within the Book

This appears in the first section of the book, in the explanation of freedom and will, and in the distinction between death and ruin, which makes injustice an intended act rather than a passing state.

Limits of the Reading

The connection between injustice and ruin here is a synthetic reading, because the book distributes its elements across more than one proximate location.