Qur'anic Prohibitions Are Fixed and Limited

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What is meant

The Qur’anic prohibitions in this book are not a single undifferentiated body; rather, their rulings are specific and fixed and they are distinguished from prohibitions whose assessment may be left to human ijtihad

The atom’s structure in the atlas

  • Type of argument: Legislative
  • Movement of the argument: It establishes that Qur’anic prohibitions are specific and not open to expansion.
  • Key terms: Qur’anic prohibitions, fixed, limited, ijtihad.
  • Degree of centrality: Pivotal.

It draws a regulated scope for Qur’anic prohibition, and distinguishes between the fixed, textually stated ruling and what is left to ijtihad, thereby preventing confusion between the text and juristic practice.

Basis

  • Supporting text: «The Qur’anic rulings relating to prohibitions and prohibitive matters are not a single body; rather, they are distributed between a fixed, specific prohibition».

The basis’s location in the book

  • Book: Religion and Authority.
  • Location: In the final section of the book
  • Type of basis: Close evidence.
  • Verification marker: Codifying the prohibitive matters
  • Reading note: This passage is suitable as support because it speaks of a human organization of rulings and prohibitions and reinforces the idea of boundedness and fixity in some aspects.

Degree of documentation

  • Level: Directly documented
  • Meaning of the level: The atom rests on an explicit witness close to the wording of the claim.
  • Limits of the reading: The wording above is an analytical summary, and should not be treated as a verbatim quotation unless the witness is cited textually.

Its function in the book

Its function here is definitional; it fixes a meaning or conceptual distinction that Shahrur relies on in building the idea.

Editorial note

This atom fixes the difference between what is textually stipulated and what is subject to ijtihad.

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Muhammad Shahrur Atlas