Pharaoh

Pharaoh is used as a symbol of oppressive political power within the tripartite structure of tyranny. In this analysis, he is no longer merely a historical figure, but a permanent model of political hegemony allied with religion and wealth.

• Political power as Pharaoh
• Qur’anic narrative encodes historical laws
• Renaissance and the civil state require overcoming authoritarian heritage and building citizenship
• Pharaoh, Haman, and Korah are models of the structure of tyranny