The Unifying Idea

Shahrur distinguishes between the levels at which the Qur’an appears in consciousness and history, making ingestion, revelation, and then proclamation distinct stages in the reception of revelation.

The Theses Included in the Axis

  • Ingestion and revelation differ in their relation to consciousness.
  • The Qur’an was made Arabic, then revealed.
  • The Night of Decree and the beginning of Qur’anic proclamation.
  • Revelation and dream differ because the former is non-sensory, whereas the latter consists of disordered images.

The Axis’ Support from the Atoms

The Reading Method

The page is read as an explanation of the gradation of appearance, not as a narrative of a single event. What is meant is that revelation is transcendent knowledge, then it appears in Arabic, and then it enters the domain of human perception.