Intended Meaning

The Mother of the Book is the closed, non-ijtihadi muhkamat verses It represents the fixed reference that is not opened to ijtihadi interpretation or to change from within

The Atom’s Structure in the Atlas

  • Type of argument: legislative
  • Movement of the argument: confines ijtihad outside the Mother of the Book.
  • Key terms: the Mother of the Book, the muhkamat, ijtihad.
  • Degree of centrality: primary.

This atom makes the Mother of the Book a reference closed to ijtihad, thus establishing fixed limits and separating them from the domains of shifting interpretation.

Reading Aids

Grounding

  • Supporting text: “The Mother of the Book: the closed muhkamat verses that are not open to ijtihad.”

Grounding Location in the Book

  • Book: Guide to the Contemporary Reading of the Wise Revelation.
  • Location: in the first section of the book
  • Type of grounding: close witness.
  • Verification cue: the fixed element in legislation
  • Reading note: the passage explicitly states that the fixed element in legislation is the muhkamat verses, which is a close witness that accords with the atom.

Degree of Documentation

  • Level: directly documented
  • Meaning of the level: the atom relies on an explicit witness close to the wording of the claim.
  • Limits of reading: the wording above is an analytical summary, and should not be treated as a verbatim quotation unless the witness is transmitted textually.

Function in the Book

Its function here is definitional; it establishes a meaning or conceptual distinction on which Shahrur relies in constructing the idea.

Editorial Note

The atom defines the scope of change within the text.