This axis brings together 2 places where this verse is used in Muhammad Shahrur’s books, linking it to the concepts and arguments that appear around it.

The verse text as cited

THOSE ARE A PEOPLE WHO HAVE PASSED ON; FOR THEM IS WHAT THEY EARNED …

Brief reading

Shahrur employs the verse to affirm that the positions of the past should not be imposed on the present, and to make history a realm distinct from contemporary judgment.

Axes

  • Methodological
  • Narrative and historical
  • Separating history from the present: 2
  • Separating history: 2

Its place in the conceptual network

It is connected to his method of isolating historical report from polemical use in the present.

The verse’s role in the argument

  • Context: 1
  • Support: 1

Places of use

  • The Book and the Qur’an, p. 405: He uses it together with al-Baqarah 134 for one meaning: not projecting past rulings or positions onto the present.
    • Concept: Separating history from the present
    • Function of the verse here: Context
    • Textual citation: «His saying تعالى {THOSE ARE A PEOPLE WHO HAVE PASSED ON; THEY SHALL HAVE WHAT THEY EARNED …} (al-Baqarah 134 and 141).»
  • Drying Up the Sources of Terrorism, p. 204: He uses it to stress that today’s struggle is not a trial of the Companions and history, but a critique of the use of the concept of apostasy against contemporary opponents.
    • Concept: Separating history
    • Function of the verse here: Support
    • Textual citation: «We are not trying here to put history and its people on trial… {THOSE ARE A PEOPLE WHO HAVE PASSED ON…} (al-Baqarah 141)»

This page is presented within the general method of building the atlas.