This axis gathers one place where this verse is used in Muhammad Shahrur’s books, linking it to the concepts and arguments that appear around it.

The verse as cited

{… If God willed, He would have guided all people … Indeed, God does not fail in His promise}

Brief reading

He makes it an entry point for dividing guidance into creation, coercion, proof, and evidence, as a prelude to understanding religious freedom.

Axes

  • Faith-based
  • Methodological
  • Guidance: 2

Its place in the concept network

It is connected to building a methodological classification of guidance within the concept of freedom.

The verse’s role in the argument

  • Foundational: 1

Places of use

  • The State and Society, p. 297: He makes the verse an entry point for dividing guidance into creation, coercion, proof, and evidence, as a prelude to understanding religious freedom.
    • Concept: guidance
    • The verse’s function here: Foundational
    • Textual witness: «And we pause with His – تعالى – saying: {… If God willed, He would have guided all people …} (Ar-Ra’d 31), to find that He – عزّ وجل – places guidance into three types»

This page is presented within the general methodology of building the atlas.