Thesis Summary

Shahrur links Islam to freedom, dignity, and human values, and makes true loyalty to Islam a loyalty to these values, not to persons or to authority. From here, resistance to tyranny becomes an extension of this understanding.

Foundational Atoms

Place of Support Within the Book

This meaning appears in the middle section of Islam and Human, within the discussion of loyalty, the civil state, and the human covenant.

Limits of the Reading

This summary brings together more than one passage in the book, and keeps the relation between Islam and freedom within the limits indicated by the documented atoms.