What Is Attributed to Shahrur

Shahrur holds that the term qawm in the Wise Revelation is a concept broader than that of the ummah, and that it appeared later in time.

Limits of the Reading

This witness does not mention the concept of the people or nationality; therefore, it does not establish a relationship between the people, nationality, and the nation, nor does it determine an ordering among them.

The people and the state translate plurality within a political unity