Thesis Summary

Shahrur argues that pluralism is the principle on which civil society and the civil state alike are built. Pluralism regulates the relationship between freedom, law, rights, and the separation of powers, and prevents the monopolization of meaning or power.

Foundational Atoms

Location of Support within the Book

This meaning is distributed across the middle section of the book, especially in the discussion of the civil state, human rights, and the relationship between law and freedom.

Limits of the Reading

What is meant here by pluralism is a disciplined political and social framework, not a call for the disintegration of meaning or the abolition of a general reference point.