Thesis Summary

Shahrur distinguishes between external occupation and internal occupation, and links resistance to tyranny to understanding the sources of oppression inside society and outside it.

Foundational Atoms

Place of Support within the Book

This meaning appears in the middle section in the discussion of tyranny and the transformation in political consciousness, and it is also connected to his discussion of the civil state.

Limits of the Reading

The summary brings together resistance to occupation and resistance to tyranny, but it keeps each meaning within its bounds as stated in the atoms.