Documented Claim

Shahrur criticizes calls to assassinate security personnel, destroy public institutions, and bomb markets, especially when one-sided killing is called combat. He also distinguishes between the aims of freedom, justice, and equality and the seizure of power.

Limits of the Reading

The witness does not provide a comprehensive definition of lawful combat or derive all its conditions.

Muhammad Shahrur: Draining the Sources of Terrorism

Jihad, Combat, and the Critique of Violence

Lawful combat is defensive and constrained by the aim of freedom

Draining the Sources of Terrorism · Lawful combat is defensive and constrained by the aim of freedom