Intended Meaning

Muhammad Shahrur holds that the verse, “So cut off their hands,” does not indicate the literal amputation of the hand. He places the verse within a broader field of punishments and meanings, and does not regard it as an explicit text commanding the severing of a limb.

The Atom’s Structure in the Atlas

  • Type of argument: Interpretive
  • Movement of the argument: It understands cutting as not being literal amputation.
  • Key terms: theft verse, “So cut off their hands,” amputation.
  • Degree of centrality: Primary.

It prevents a literal reading of the punishment and makes the wording open to more than one meaning, thereby easing the direct obligation of the inherited understanding.

Grounding

  • Supporting text: “He sees that ‘So cut off their hands’ does not entail literal amputation.”

Location of the Grounding in the Book

  • Book: Toward New Principles for Islamic Jurisprudence.
  • Location: in the first section of the book
  • Type of grounding: close evidence.
  • Marker that helps verification: “And suddenly we are faced with a sweeping torrent of opinions”
  • Reading note: the passage discusses the term “cut off” and denies that literal amputation is entailed, which is a clear close grounding for the atom.

Degree of Documentation

  • Level: directly documented
  • Meaning of the level: the atom rests on an explicit witness close to the wording of the claim.
  • Limits of reading: the formulation above is an analytical summary and should not be treated as a verbatim quotation unless the witness is transmitted word for word.

Its Function in the Book

Its function here is argumentative; it supports a larger conclusion in the chapter or prepares the way for it.

Editorial Note

The atom repositions the meaning of cutting within a broader semantic horizon.