This axis brings together 2 instances of the use of this verse in Muhammad Shahrur’s books, linking it to the concepts and arguments that appear around it.

The verse text as cited

{Our Lord, do not make us a trial for those who disbelieve …}

Brief reading

Shahrur understands fitna here as coercing people to abandon their religion, and makes amity possible with those who have not practiced that.

Axes

  • political and social
  • faith-related
  • fitna: 2
  • amity: 2

Its place in the conceptual network

It distinguishes between doctrinal enmity and political action based on coercion.

The verse’s role in the argument

  • distinction: 1
  • support: 1

Instances of use

  • State and Society, p. 298: He understands fitna here as forcing people to abandon their religion by means of coercion or temptation, not merely doctrinal difference.
    • concept: fitna
    • function of the verse here: distinction
    • textual evidence: «- {Our Lord, do not make us a trial for those who disbelieve …} (al-Mumtahanah 5),»
  • State and Society, p. 298: He uses it to show that with someone who has not practiced fitna, there may still remain room for amity despite doctrinal enmity.
    • concept: amity
    • function of the verse here: support
    • textual evidence: «- {Perhaps God will place between you and those among whom you have had enmity amity …} (al-Mumtahanah 5),»

This page is presented within the general method of building the atlas.