This axis brings together 2 instances of the use of this verse in Muhammad Shahrur’s books, linking it to the concepts and arguments that appear around it.

The verse text as cited

{“Had your Lord willed, He would have made mankind one community; and they will continue to differ”}

Brief reading

The verse is taken as a basis for proving that difference is a necessary law, and that pluralism is closer to the laws of social life than coercive unity.

Axes

  • Political and social
  • Methodological
  • Pluralism: 2
  • Difference: 2
  • Laws: 1
  • Rejection of coercive unity: 1

Its place in the network of concepts

It is connected to building a social conception that makes difference part of the general order.

The verse’s role in the argument

  • Foundation: 1
  • Support: 1

Instances of use

  • State and Society, p. 298: He cites it to argue that difference is a necessary law, and that faith itself is not meant to become uniformly one by coercion.
    • Concept: Pluralism
    • Function of the verse here: Foundation
    • Textual citation: «The Wise Revelation used this common denominator in His saying – تعالى –: {وَلَوْ شَاءَ رَبُّكَ لَجَعَلَ النَّاسَ أُمَّةً وَاحِدَةً وَلَا يَزَالُونَ مُخْتَلِفِينَ} (Hud 118), so that we may see the realism of the Qur’an even in faith»
  • Toward New Foundations for Islamic Jurisprudence, p. 128: He makes it an affirmation of the law of difference among human beings and of the fact that coercive unity runs against the laws.
    • Concept: Difference
    • Function of the verse here: Support
    • Textual citation: «{ وَلَوْ شَاء رَبُّكَ لَجَعَلَ النَّاسَ أُمَّةً وَاحِدَةً وَلَا يَزَالُونَ مُخْتَلِفِينَ } (Hud ١١٨),»

This page is presented within the general method of building the atlas.