What Is Attributed to Shahrur
Shahrur says that affirming the existence of God, the Last Day, and righteous action is necessary for a person to fall within the sphere of Muhammad Shahrur Islam and Humanity. He makes righteous action a pillar of Islam rather than a pillar of faith.
He cites verses in which he reads a distinction between righteous action and the establishment of prayer and the giving of alms, thereby distinguishing righteous action from rituals in this context.
Limits of the Implication
This evidence does not establish that religion is directed toward general human values, nor does it address religious freedom or dignity.
Islam, Faith, and Righteous Deeds
The distinction between sin, wrongdoing, and transgression distributes responsibility between forgiveness, repair, and persistence · The distinction between sin, wrongdoing, and transgression distributes responsibility between forgiveness, repair, and persistence