Citation locator: Episode 20: The Arts, Custom, and the Limits of the Lawful and the Forbidden. Audit locator: الحلقة 20، [185.36]–[190.07]، segment 90. Raw Arabic excerpt: «الاعراف تتطور نعم بالتاكيد الاعراف تتغير». English reading: “Customs develop; yes, certainly, customs change.”
What Does the Source Establish?
The excerpt states two things about customs: they develop and they change. The Arabic excerpt is retained in the raw form in which it appears in the episode captions.
What Is Attributed to Shahrur
Within this clip, the source attributes to Shahrur the view that customs develop and change.
Atlas Explanation
The excerpt joins development and change, describing customs as not fixed over time. It does not state how many customs there are or identify the causes or direction of their change.
Bounded Conclusion
The atom establishes only that customs can develop and change. The clip does not establish that every custom is valid or that customs change in the same way in every society.
Open Question and Evidentiary Limits
What factors change customs, and what standards govern their acceptance or criticism? The selected clip does not answer these questions, so they remain outside the scope of this atom.