The Unifying Idea
This axis defines religion as a general framework for human nature and for all people, not merely as a particular ritual affiliation. This understanding is based on a value covenant that makes faith and righteous action part of the structure of religion, not peripheral additions.
The Propositions Included in the Axis
- Islam, in Shahrur’s view, is a universal human religion broader than particular faith
- The Islamic covenant in Shahrur’s view rests on value-based pillars, not on ritual affiliation
- The three pillars are an act of worship covenant
Supporting Evidence for the Axis from Atoms
- Islam is the religion of universal human nature
- Islam is broader than faith
- The pillars of Islam are three
- The third pillar is righteous action
- The covenant of Islam is a voluntary commitment
- Zakat between voluntarism and obligation
- Fasting is a pre-Muhammadan rite, while its details are Muhammadan
How to Read This
This page is to be read as a value-based definition of religion, not a formal one. The emphasis therefore remains on human nature, the covenant, and righteous action as the unifying elements of religious belonging.