Summary of the Thesis

Shahrur treats slavery and concubinage as historical phenomena, not fixed conditions. Slavery is open to deconstruction, concubinage is a transitional stage toward freedom, and contracts are the broader organizational alternative.

Foundational Atoms

Position within the Book

This meaning appears in the middle and later sections of the book, in the discussion of freedom and concubinage, and then in the linking of human relations to contract rather than enslavement.

Limits of the Reading

This reading presents a specific interpretive direction in the book, and does not negate the existence of other historical uses of the same terms.