Summary of the Thesis

Shahrur distinguishes between Mecca’s ritual function and that of the Sacred House, on the one hand, and the requirements of a political capital, on the other. He also rearranges the story so that the Sacred House predates Abraham, and Abraham’s role was purification, not foundation.

Foundational Atoms

Position within the Book

This idea appears in the first section of the book in the discussion of the Mother of Cities and the Ancient House, and of the distinction they entail between ritual and capital.

Limits of the Reading

This formulation reconstructs the narrative sequence from within the book, but it remains an interpretive reading rather than an independent historical account.