What is meant here
The statement does not permit killing a person without qualification; rather, it begins with prohibition and then restricts the exception to what is by right. In this passage, Shahrur links that right to clear material evidence and to the deliberate murderer.
What is attributed to Shahrur
The cited passage states: “The fifth commandment forbids killing the human/person soul except by right—that is, after clear material evidence and in the case of the deliberate murderer.”
The attribution here is confined to this statement: prohibition is the principle, and “right,” as the cited passage explains it, is connected to clear material evidence and deliberate killing.
Atlas explanation
The statement is read as a restriction on the exception, not as a detailed explanation of all rulings on killing. Mentioning evidence and intent prevents extending the exception into a general claim unconstrained by what the text states.
Synthetic conclusion
Based on the wording of the cited passage alone, the atom consists of two inseparable links: there is no exception to the prohibition without “right,” and the text presents that right as coupled with clear evidence and deliberate killing. This describes the structure of the statement; it does not add a new procedural ruling.
Open question and limits of the evidence
The cited passage does not explain “clear material evidence” in procedural terms, nor does it specify the authority that makes the determination or the means of proof; nor does it by itself encompass all forms of killing and their rulings. Moreover, the attached raw-source context does not contain the quotation, despite the quotation field being documented as verified; reliance is therefore limited to the established quotation text.